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Showing posts with label Focus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Focus. Show all posts

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Alfa to focus on US, not Europe

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Fiat is prioritising Alfa Romeo’s relaunch in North America over restoring its credibility in Europe, CEO Sergio Marchionne has revealed. He added that fixing Alfa Romeo remained “the most difficult thing I have to do”, some seven years after taking the reigns at Fiat.

A new boss for Alfa Romeo in the US will be named before the end of the year ahead of the relaunch in mid-2013. Alfa left the US in 1995, but Marchionne revealed to Auto News that market tests on the strength of the Alfa brand in the US had been very positive, prompting the switch of focus from Europe to North America.

"We are going to target the US market first and work our way back into Europe," said Marchionne. "We have run market tests on the desirability of the Alfa brand in the U.S. and, notwithstanding our long absence from the market, it's still one of the best brands in the world, and I think we need to go back and grab it."

Fiat has set Alfa Romeo the target of selling 400,000 units per year worldwide by 2014, an aim that is perhaps ambitious given Alfa’s sales have traditionally hovered around the 150,000 unit mark since the 1980s.

In 2014, Marchionne expects Alfa to sell 85,000 units in North America, a figure he believes to be realistic. “It should be, simply because of what's being offered at the time of the launch,” he said.

The launch line-up will include the Alfa Romeo 4C compact rear-drive coupé and a new mid-size SUV co-developed with Jeep. The 4C is key to the US relaunch, as Alfa’s popularity in the country is partly down to fond memories of the Alfa Spider from the 1960s film, The Graduate.

The following year, the 159-replacing Giulia saloon and estate will be launched, cars that will share underpinnings with the Chrysler 200 replacement and be built in the US.

Read more about the Alfa Romeo Giulia

A new flagship saloon, uncovered by Autocar last month and likely to be called 6C, will also launch in 2014. It will be based on the Chrysler 300’s platform and be offered with a downsized version of the Chrysler 3.6-litre V6 Pentastar V6 as its core engine.

Other cars set for Alfa Romeo’s 2014 line-up include a five-door Mito and new Spider. Alfas will be sold in the US in Fiat dealerships, a network set to be expanded to 150 by the end of 2011.

See all the latest Alfa Romeo reviews, news and video

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Sunday, October 16, 2011

Continental to Turbocharge Ford Focus

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By John O'Dell October 14, 2011

2012 Ford Focus.jpg

Global automotive components developer Continental Corp. is launching new turbocharger business and said Friday it will be supplying Ford Motor Co. with turbos for the automaker’s new line of three-cylinder engines. The use of smaller engines with power-boosting turbochargers has become a key ingredient in automakers’ push to cut costs and improve fuel efficiency while continuing to deliver the performance characteristics car buyers demand. Continental, which began developing its turbocharger in 2006, said it expects to see 25-percent annual growth in the market. The German components supplier is entering a market dominated by companies such as Honeywell, BorgWarner and Bosch.

ContinentalTurboCutaway.jpg

But Continental will be competitive, turbo systems chief Udo Schwerdel told AutoObserver in an interview at the recent Frankfurt auto show, because its turbocharger was developed specifically for the small-engine market. It features a unique rotor design and a nickel-free housing and is made in a new automated manufacturing process. All those elements combine, he said, to enable the company to offer reduced cost and improved reliability. While Ford is the first announced customer for the new Continental turbocharger, Schwerdel said his company has a signed agreement with one other major automaker and is aggressively seeking additional clients.  “Car companies like to have multiple suppliers,” of critical components, he said.

Gerhard Bohm, head of Continental’s engine systems business unit, said the company sees the small turbocharger as a technology that “will make it possible for modern combustion engines to remain competitive with alternative engines over the long term.”  He said that combining turbocharging and direct fuel injection technologies in a gasoline internal combustion engine can improve fuel efficiency by 20 percent.

The Ford deal calls for Continental to supply turbochargers for the automakers new family of small three-cylinder, 1.0-liter engines that initially will be used in Europe in the 2012 Ford Focus and later in the C-Max and the new B-Max multipurpose hatchbacks.  Ford plans to bring the engine into its North American lineup as well, but hasn’t said when that would happen. Expansion of the engine’s use would provide Continental’s turbo division with a steady growth stream. Germany’s Schaeffler Group, Continental’s manufacturing partner in the venture, will make the turbochargers at its factory in Lahr, Germany.

John O'Dell:  is an AutoObserver Senior Editor. Follow @AutoObserver on Twitter.

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Thursday, September 29, 2011

Frankfurt 2011: the Ford Focus ST

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We like hot Fords. Particularly when they come in garish colours and pack a confirmed, production-ready 247bhp. That's right, the Focus ST is nearly here and it will be available in this, um, rather fetching, shade called Tangerine Scream. Other colours are available. Well, red, white and blue.

Aside from the new colour, the move from concept to showroom-ready hasn't resulted in many changes at all. The engine packs the promised 247bhp and being a four cylinder, rather than the full fat five of the old ST, is around 20 per cent cleaner and more efficient, so expect economy and CO2 figures of around 36.5mpg and 185g/km.

See pics of the new Ford Focus ST, ST Wagon and ST-R

But a four cylinder is never going to sound as fruity as a five is it? That's our concern, but Ford insists it's spent much time and effort tuning the noise, comparing the five cylinder to Beethoven and the four cylinder to Mozart. Hmm. We were hoping for a touch of Led Zeppelin.

No matter, the new ST has a six speed manual gearbox and 265lb ft of torque, which (although Ford was being coy about performance) should be good for a 155mph top whack and 0-60mph in the low sixes. The ST will also sport a fairly alarming number of acronyms: SSS, TSC, ESP, EDCC, ETVC, CUSC. These all have something to do with the driving and are promised to enhance the experience. This isn't always true.

Three versions will be offered, a base level ST1 with Recaro seats and keyless system, followed by a partially leather'd and twin zone climated ST2, then a flagship ST3 with bi-xenon and a Recaro rear bench. No word on prices, but we reckon the Focus ST2 will line-up again the Renaultsport Megane 250 and VW Golf GTI, both of which cost within a whisker of £25,000. ST1 will be a bit less, ST3 a bit... you get the picture. One option will be a performance pack, which paints the 18-inch alloys black and gives you red brake calipers, too.

Those of us in Europe will also get the option of an ST Wagon, which gets the same 10mm suspension drop as the hatch, and all told the Focus ST, being a world car, is expected to go on sale in almost identical form in 40 countries across six continents. All very admirable.

There's something else too. An ST-R. We could build this up and say it's the third coming of the RS, a stripped-out, hardcore, track-focussed ST. But it isn't. It's a racing version designed primarily for American privateers. But it is expected to compete in Europe, and who knows, hopefully someone clever will figure out a way to turn it into a road car before too long.

In other news - other end of the performance scale news - Ford has also announced another new engine for the Focus. A 1.0-litre three cylinder turbo Ecoboost with either 100bhp or 120bhp. It's more interesting than it sounds actually, mainly because it delivers under 120g/km and all 125lb ft from a mere 1300rpm. And being a three cylinder may actually sound as fruity as the new ST. We hope not, but we fear it might be possible. Both should be here before the end of the year, fingers crossed.



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Friday, September 16, 2011

Ford’s Focus — a giant among small cars

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“Why can’t they make a Corolla?”

That is the question President Obama is reported to have asked his economic advisors shortly after his election, when he wondered why the domestic carmakers couldn’t sell a popular small car with the success of Toyota’s long-running model.

Judging from the 2012 Focus, Ford could build a Corolla, but only if the Dearborn company decided to make a much worse car. That’s because the new Focus is the best small car ever sold in the U.S. Today’s Corolla, in contrast, is not only not a great small car, it isn’t even the best Corolla ever sold in the U.S., as corner-cutting has diminished a once-sound practical car.

Since the arrival of “downsized” cars in the 1970s we’ve been promised small cars that have the feel of larger models. The 2012 Focus is the first small car to deliver on that promise. Grab the chunky door handle and it fills your hand with a heft that speaks of substance. Tug it and the door emits a refined click as the latch releases, absent the cheap, tinny drumming that accompanies the opening of every other small car on the market save the Volkswagen Golf.

Slide into the driver’s seat and the door pulls closed with a reassuring Teutonic “whumf,” revealing the effort Ford put into the triple weather seals on each door. The thick, contoured leather steering wheel is nicely weighted and delivers precision and feedback on the road.

The zoomy dashboard styling may ultimately date the Focus as an artifact of 2012, but for now it looks fresh and contemporary. Two control stalks peek out from behind the steering wheel, ending Ford’s marriage to a single overloaded stalk that was a nuisance to use. Now the wiper control is on the right side with its own stalk, as it should be.

And on the issue of controls, check out the power window switches. They are one-touch up and down at all four positions! This is the stuff of luxury cars.

Unlike most of its peers, most of the visible surfaces in the Focus are soft to the touch, lending the car a luxurious feeling unmatched by any of its competitors. At night this impression is reinforced by the indirect accent lighting that is adjustable for color according to the driver’s preference.

Outside, the Focus’s dynamic sheetmetal achieves the oft-touted but seldom-reached feat of looking like it is moving while standing still. This is a particularly challenging task for a vehicle in the mundane five-door hatchback category, so kudos for Ford on this excellent accomplishment.

My favorite example of the effort that went into finishing the details of the Focus’s design is the gas door, which is a triangular panel at the intersection of the right rear fender with the rear taillight, where it disappears visually.

There is no rule that says a gas door must be a circular or square cookie cutter shape punched into the sheetmetal, but Ford is seemingly the first company to have realized this since the days when gas caps were hidden beneath spring-loaded rear license plates. An even better surprise awaits behind the gas door: Ford’s Easy Fuel capless fuel filler. Open the gas door and just stick the gas nozzle in -- there is no cap to remove or replace.

Finished in Race Red (“the brightest red ever,” according to my 16-year-old daughter) and optional polished aluminum 17-inch wheels, the Focus I tested really achieved the often-mocked effort by carmakers to dress up economy cars to look like something more. The Focus doesn’t just look like it belongs in another class, it really does belong there by every measure but size.

Other thoughtful details that are normally overlooked? The hood release latch that you can never find when you want to check the oil? It is bright yellow so it is easy to see in the dark under the front edge of the hood. The Focus has turn signals on the outside mirror housings, making your plans clear to drivers around you. Those same outside mirrors come with small convex mirrors that better show everything on that side of the car. Who needs lane-changing warning gadgets when a better mirror accomplishes the same thing?

The 160-hp four-cylinder engine features direct fuel injection, which boosts power and fuel economy, but which can contribute diesel-like engine clatter. Ford has expertly shielded the offending injector hardware with insulation so the Focus doesn’t sound like a diesel at idle.

The EPA says that with the six-speed automatically shifted transmission in the test car the Focus will return 27 mpg in the city and 37 mpg on the highway. I saw 28 mpg in mixed suburban driving. The rating for the more-fun five-speed manual transmission is a couple mpg lower.

Story: States mull taxing drivers by the mile

So all is perfect in Ford Focus land, right? Well, not quite. The Focus is the best small car ever sold in America, but to date that bar has usually been set pretty low. The Focus is a great car and is sound in both its fundamentals and most of its details. But there are a few glaring problems the company should address to easily make the car even better.

A couple small examples: add a lumbar adjuster to the front seats. Clean up the nasty, sharp-edged seat tracks that intrude into the cramped rear footwells. They interact poorly with bleary-eyed, bare-footed kids en route to morning swim practice. Where’s the interior release for the rear hatch? Why is there only one door unlock button in the middle of the dashboard, where no one looks for the door lock control?

These are the kind of things that make it look like no one is paying attention, when we see clear evidence to the contrary in most of the car’s other details.

But now we get to the two serious stumbling block and sources of Ford's recent J.D. Power quality survey woes. Instead of a conventional automatic transmission, Ford installs a computer-shifted manual transmission that does away with the clutch pedal. This doesn't deliver the same kind of seamlessly smooth driving experience as a traditional automatic transmission, especially with its tendency to roll backward when starting on hills. Ford should offer a real automatic transmission option in the Focus and reposition the current PowerShift as a manual transmission that shifts itself.

Ford engineers were also amuck with regard to the MyFordTouch dashboard controls for the sound system, navigation, and other accessories. People used to forward email jokes about "What if Microsoft made cars?" and now Ford thinks it is a good idea to put Windows in its cars? In the immortal words of John McEnroe, "You cannot be serious!" Seemingly every time I started the Focus the nav screen went blank, displaying the message "Performing scheduled system maintenance."

Thankfully, the solution in both cases is to save money and buy a cheaper model that isn't blighted with the automatic transmission and Windows computer system.

Despite these, ahem, opportunities for improvement, the Focus is a superb small car that is genuinely fun to drive. It has real presence, with the ride and comfort of a bigger car and doesn't embarrass its driver for only being able to afford a compact car. Good thing it isn't only as good as a Corolla.

© 2011 msnbc.com.  Reprints



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